Meta-Analysis
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Aug 16, 2025; 17(8): 109313
Published online Aug 16, 2025. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i8.109313
Table 1 Direct meta-analysis evaluating initial hemostasis, early rebleeding, and late rebleeding
Clinic outcomesEndoscopic clipping
Endoscopic band ligation
Endoscopic detachable snare ligation
Sample size
Total events
Pooled rate (95%CI)
Sample size
Total events
Pooled rate (95%CI)
Sample size
Total events
Pooled rate (95%CI)
Initial hemostasis2935283698.2 (97.3-99.2)1254120997.7 (96.4-99.1)24021694.7 (80-98.8)
Early rebleeding293468023.5 (20.4-26.9)123215410.7 (6.9-14.5)2372810.6 (3.5-28.3)
Late rebleeding247082627.2 (20.9-34.4)87220713.8 (2.9-24.7)23772.7 (0.04-16.2)
Need for surgery1621844.0 (1.9-6.1)1014222.6 (1.8-3.9)NRNRNR