Laparoendoscopic surgery in gastrointestinal diseases: Status and future perspectives

Table 4 Published series on combined laparo-endoscopic resection (laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery) of colorectal lesions

Ref.	Technique	N	Completion of procedure	R0 resection	Conversion	Median hospital stay (days)	Adverse events
Wilhelm et al[50]	Combined laparoscopic and endoscopic resection	154	139	NR	7	8	36
Lee et al[51]	Combined endoscopic and laparoscopic surgery	65	48	NR	17	1	2
Goh et al[52]	Endo-laparoscopic polypectomy	30	22	NR	8	2	4
Schmidt et al[53]	EFTR	181	162	139	NR	NR	18
Valli et al[54]	EFTR	60	51	51	NR	NR	4
Tamegai et al[55]	Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery	17	17	17	17	7	0

EFTR: Endoscopic full thickness resection; N: Number of patients; NR: Not reported.