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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Jul 16, 2025; 17(7): 107810
Published online Jul 16, 2025. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i7.107810
Published online Jul 16, 2025. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i7.107810
Table 4 Stapfer classification
Perforation type | Localization |
1 | Lateral or medial duodenal wall, endoscope related |
2 | Periampullary perforations, sphincterotomy related |
3 | Ductal or duodenal perforations related to the passage of instruments |
4 | Guidewire-related perforations with retroperitoneal gas on imaging |
- Citation: Ismail A, Abdelwahab MM, Ozercan M, Elnahas O, Bahcecioglu IH, Yalniz M, Tawheed A. Strategies for achieving successful cannulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A technical overview. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2025; 17(7): 107810
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v17/i7/107810.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v17.i7.107810