Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Jun 16, 2025; 17(6): 105904
Published online Jun 16, 2025. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i6.105904
Table 1 Extra-pancreatic lesions included in the detection of neuroendocrine neoplasms with upper gastrointestinal echoendoscope

Region
Structures biopsied
1Porta hepatisLymph nodal masses along inferior surface of liver
Solid masses, distinct from liver along inferior surface of liver
2Peri-gastricLymph nodal masses in areas anterior and lateral to stomach
Solid peri-pancreatic or peri-splenic masses
3Retroperitoneal Lymph nodal masses posterior to stomach (excluding the pancreas), behind upper peritoneal cavity
Para-aortic or para-caval masses
4HepaticLesions in left lobe of liver
5PeriampullaryDeep periampullary masses (not visible on luminal examination)
6MediastinalSubcarinal, right or left hilar LNs (metastatic from subsequently biopsy proven malignant neuroendocrine PHB primary)