Hemorrhoidal elastic band ligation during routine colonoscopy: A comparative study between flexible video endoscopy and rigid proctoscopy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

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1948-5190

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

World J Gastrointest Endosc. Dec 16, 2025; 17(12): 114581
Published online Dec 16, 2025. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i12.114581

Table 1 Classification of internal hemorrhoids according to Dennison

Classification
Grade I	Bleeding during evacuation, without prolapse
Grade II	Prolapse during evacuation with spontaneous return, with or without bleeding
Grade III	Spontaneous prolapse or during evacuation, with manual reduction, with or without bleeding
Grade IV	Externalized and irreducible, and ischemia, thrombosis or gangrene may occur, with or without bleeding

Citation: Gomes A, Barrio E, Gomes G, Souza JHCG, Pinto PCC, Borghesi RA. Hemorrhoidal elastic band ligation during routine colonoscopy: A comparative study between flexible video endoscopy and rigid proctoscopy. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2025; 17(12): 114581
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v17/i12/114581.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v17.i12.114581

Gomes A, Barrio E, Gomes G, Souza JHCG, Pinto PCC, Borghesi RA. Hemorrhoidal elastic band ligation during routine colonoscopy: A comparative study between flexible video endoscopy and rigid proctoscopy. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2025; 17(12): 114581 [PMID: 41479928 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i12.114581]

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