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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Dec 16, 2025; 17(12): 111386
Published online Dec 16, 2025. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i12.111386
Table 2 Absolute and relative contraindications for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in children
Absolute contraindications
Relative contraindications
Unstable airwayBowel obstruction
Cardiovascular collapseSevere thrombocytopenia
Intestinal perforationCoagulopathy
Peritonitis Recent GI surgery
Respiratory infection
Recent food intake


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