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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Nov 16, 2025; 17(11): 111107
Published online Nov 16, 2025. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i11.111107
Figure 1
Figure 1 Patient flowchart. MH-SEMS: Multi-hole self-expandable metallic stent; MDBO: Malignant distal biliary obstruction; NACRT: Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy; PC: Pancreatic cancer; RBO: Recurrent biliary obstruction; TNT: Total neoadjuvant therapy.


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