Postoperative perforation risk after endoscopic removal of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors: Development and validation of a predictive nomogram

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

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1948-5190

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

World J Gastrointest Endosc. Oct 16, 2025; 17(10): 110920
Published online Oct 16, 2025. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i10.110920

Table 2 Logistic regression analysis

Characteristics	Univariate logistic regression analysis			Multivariate logistic regression analysis
Characteristics	OR	95%CI	P value	OR	95%CI	P value
HGB (g/L)	0.974	0.948-0.999	0.046	1.025	0.993-1.058	0.129
Tumor location
Antrum/body	1
Cardia/fundus	2.925	1.081-7.917	0.035	3.492	1.121-10.875	0.031
Tumor size (cm)	3.366	2.173-5.211	0.001	4.699	2.382-9.267	0.001
Growth pattern				/
Exophytic type	1
Non-exophytic type	0.390	0.149-1.021	0.055
Operation duration (minutes)	1.012	1.006-1.018	0.001	0.999	0.989-1.008	0.804

OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval; HGB: Hemoglobin.

Citation: Zhang DM, Li PP, Zhang MH, Zhao ZX, Zhou YB. Postoperative perforation risk after endoscopic removal of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors: Development and validation of a predictive nomogram. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2025; 17(10): 110920
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v17/i10/110920.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v17.i10.110920

Zhang DM, Li PP, Zhang MH, Zhao ZX, Zhou YB. Postoperative perforation risk after endoscopic removal of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors: Development and validation of a predictive nomogram. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2025; 17(10): 110920 [PMID: 41181531 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i10.110920]

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