Advancements in endoscopic closure: Embracing a new era of managing complications and postprocedural defects after endoscopic submucosal dissection

Table 4 Risk factors of postprocedural bleeding after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection

Number	Risk factors of postprocedural bleeding after gastric ESD
1	Antithrombotic therapy (OR = 1.63)
2	Male sex (OR = 1.25)
3	Cardiopathy (OR = 1.54)
4	Cirrhosis (OR = 1.76)
5	Chronic kidney disease (OR = 3.38)
6	Tumor size > 20 mm (OR = 2.70)
7	Resection size > 30 mm (OR = 2.85)
8	Location in the lesser curvature (OR = 1.74)
9	Flat/depressed morphology (OR = 1.43)
10	Carcinoma histology (OR = 1.46)
11	Ulceration (OR = 1.64)
12	Procedure duration > 60 minutes (OR = 2.05)

ESD: Endoscopic submucosal dissection; OR: Odds ratio.