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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Oct 16, 2025; 17(10): 107840
Published online Oct 16, 2025. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i10.107840
Table 1 The characteristics of the most common endoscopic submucosal dissection complications[15,19,29-32,59,87,151-153]
CharacteristicThe prevalence of ESD complication, %
Gastric ESD
Colorectal ESD
Major immediate bleeding10[19]0.75[153]
Immediate perforation2.3-3.7[29,30,87]4.2-20.4[15,153]
Delayezd bleeding4.1-8.5[29-32]2.1-8.0[59,153]
Delayed perforation0.1-0.45[87,151]0.22[152]


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