经皮内镜胃造瘘术与X线或CT引导下经皮穿刺胃造瘘术置入效果的Meta分析

表1 纳入研究基本信息

研究	国家	稿件类型	治疗方法	样本量	年龄(year)	性别(M/F)	结果指标
Wollman and D'Agostino[8], 1997	United States	Retrospective	PEG; PRG	114	55	71/43	①②③④⑤⑥
				68	54	38/30
Bazarah et al[9], 2001	Saudi Arabia	Retrospective	PEG; PRG	19	65	14/5	①⑤⑥
				33	51	16/17
Neeff et al[10], 2003	New Zealand	Retrospective	PEG; PRG	56	65	43/13	①⑤
				18	66	13/5
Silas et al[11], 2005	United States	Retrospective	PEG; PRG	177	68±15	100/77	②③④
				193	63±14	114/79
Desport et al[12], 2005	France	Prospective	PEG; PRG	30	65.7±10.3	Not described	①④⑥
				20	66.1±9.7
Eze et al[13], 2006	United Kingdom	Retrospective	PEG; PRG	44	Not described	Not described	⑤⑥
				15
MacLean et al[14], 2007	United States	Retrospective	PEG; PRG	268	51±21	115/155	①③
				110	57±19	74/36
Galaski et al[15], 2009	Canada	Retrospective	PEG; PRG	30	55±21	19/11	②③
				40	65±19	31/9
Leeds et al[16], 2009	United Kingdom	Prospective	PEG; PRG	233	61.6	146/87	⑥
				170	62.8	119/51
La Nauze et al[17], 2012	Australia	Retrospective	PEG; PRG	80	61	53/27	②④⑤
				97	61	69/28
Allen et al[18], 2012	United States	Retrospective	PEG; PRG	57	61.7	Not described	①⑥
				51	61.2
McAllister et al[19], 2013	United Kingdom	Retrospective	PEG; PRG	21	Not described	Not described	③⑥
				89
Vidhya et al[20], 2018	Australia	Retrospective	PEG; PRG	85	65	Not described	②③⑤⑥
				52	64
Park et al[21], 2018	Korea	Retrospective	PEG; PRG	324	66.7±14.8	234/90	②③④
				94	66.2±13.3	58/36
Sundbom et al[22], 2023	Sweden	Prospective	PEG; PRG	51	51	28/23	②④⑥
				55	56	30/25
Du et al[23], 2023	China	Retrospective	PEG; PRG	38	67.1±7.7	19/19	①②③④
				38	65.6±8.2	21/17

PEG: 经皮内镜胃造瘘术; PRG: X线或CT引导下经皮穿刺胃造瘘术; ①置管成功率; ②瘘口感染率; ③造瘘管堵塞或狭窄; ④疼痛; ⑤腹膜炎; ⑥30天死亡率.