Copyright
©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Obstet Gynecol. May 10, 2017; 6(2): 8-15
Published online May 10, 2017. doi: 10.5317/wjog.v6.i2.8
Published online May 10, 2017. doi: 10.5317/wjog.v6.i2.8
Birth defects | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Total (average prevalence) |
Congenital heart disease | 26 (0.394) | 31 (0.470) | 28 (0.286) | 36 (0.280) | 29 (0.196) | 35 (0.232) | 44 (0.470) | 229 (0.277) |
Polydactyly/syndactyly | 17 (0.258) | 27 (0.409) | 21 (0.215) | 35 (0.272) | 36 (0.243) | 41 (0.271) | 41 (0.410) | 218 (0.263) |
Hypospadias | 14 (0.212) | 7 (0.106) | 10 (0.102) | 12 (0.093) | 19 (0.128) | 14 (0.093) | 11 (0.106) | 87 (0.105) |
Orofacial clefts | 4 (0.060) | 11 (0.167) | 13 (0.133) | 5 (0.039) | 14 (0.094) | 15 (0.100) | 17 (0.167) | 79 (0.095) |
Congenital ear malformations | 3 (0.045) | 9 (0.136) | 17 (0.174) | 13 (0.101) | 6 (0.041) | 6 (0.040) | 5 (0.136) | 59 (0.071) |
Down syndrome | 1 (0.015) | 2 (0.030) | 4 (0.041) | 3 (0.023) | 10 (0.067) | 6 (0.040) | 2 (0.030) | 28 (0.034) |
Strephenopodia/strephexopodia | 1 (0.015) | 5 (0.076) | 9 (0.092) | 3 (0.023) | 2 (0.014) | 3 (0.020) | 1 (0.006) | 24 (0.029) |
intestinal atresia/stenosis | 5 (0.076) | 2 (0.030) | 5 (0.051) | 1 (0.008) | 3 (0.020) | 6 (0.040) | 2 (0.012) | 24 (0.029) |
Chromosomal disease | 5 (0.076) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.010) | 1 (0.008) | 0 (0) | 5 (0.033) | 4 (0.023) | 15 (0.019) |
kidney malformations | 2 (0.030) | 2 (0.030) | 2 (0.020) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 7 (0.041) | 13 (0.016) |
Number of births | 6596 | 6602 | 9786 | 12844 | 14832 | 15110 | 17044 | 82814 |
- Citation: Yang M, An XX, Wang HJ, Wang JM. Observed prevalence and risk factors of birth defects in Shanghai, China. World J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 6(2): 8-15
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6220/full/v6/i2/8.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5317/wjog.v6.i2.8