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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Orthop. Sep 18, 2017; 8(9): 674-680
Published online Sep 18, 2017. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v8.i9.674
Figure 3
Figure 3 There are 3 major methods in which mesenchymal stem cells can be applied: Intra-articular injection of mesenchymal stem cell suspension, implantation of cell-mixed composite scaffold, and microfracture through articular cartilage and subchondral bone.