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©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 21, 2016; 22(39): 8720-8734
Published online Oct 21, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i39.8720
Published online Oct 21, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i39.8720
Table 2 Rates of occult hepatitis B infection among HIV positive patients in some countries
| Ref. | Country | Prevalence % | Year |
| Vargas et al[73] | Chile | 0/192 (0) | 2016 |
| Alvarez-Muñoz et al[74] | Mexico | 24/49 (49.0) | 2014 |
| Chadwick et al[75] | England | 15/335 (4.5) | 2014 |
| Coffin et al[76] | Canada | 19/45 (42.0) | 2014 |
| Dapena et al[77] | Spain | 6/254 (2.4) | 2013 |
| Khamduang et al[78] | Thailand | 47/200 (23.5) | 2013 |
| Bell et al[79] | Africa | 45/298 (15.1) | 2012 |
| Panigrahi et al[80] | India | 12/112 (10.7) | 2012 |
| Bagaglio et al[81] | Italy | 9/29 (31.0) | 2011 |
| Gupta et al[82] | India | 24/53 (45.3) | 2010 |
| Hakeem et al[83] | Scotland | 2/70 (2.8) | 2010 |
| Morsica et al[84] | Italy | 27/175 (15) | 2009 |
| Azadmanesh et al[85] | Iran | 3/22 (13.6) | 2008 |
| Tsui et al[86] | United States | 8/400 (2.0) | 2007 |
- Citation: Makvandi M. Update on occult hepatitis B virus infection. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22(39): 8720-8734
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v22/i39/8720.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i39.8720