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Copyright ©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 28, 2014; 20(36): 13015-13026
Published online Sep 28, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i36.13015
Table 2 Endoscopic treatment of acute variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis
Treatment comparisonsNumber of trialsNumber of patientsFailure to control bleeding OR (95%CI)Mortality OR (95%CI)
Vasoactive drugs vs sclerotherapy171817-0.02 (-0.06-0.02)-0.02 (-0.06-0.02)
EVL vs sclerotherapy1213090.025 (-0.004-0.046)0.013 (-0.023-0.049)
Sclerotherapy + drugs vs sclerotherapy81026-0.132 (-0.181-0.084)0.034 (-0.004-0.071)
Endoscopy + drugs vs endoscopy89391.12 (1.02-1.23)0.73 (0.45-1.18)
Sclerotherapy + drugs vs drugs4400-0.163 (-0.239-0.087)-0.055 (-0.127-0.018)