| 100023 北京市2345信箱 | 世界华人消化杂志 2001年9月15日;9(9):997-7002 |
| Email: wcjd@public.bta.net.cn | 世界华人消化杂志 ISSN 1009-3079 CN 14-1260/R |
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⊙研究原著⊙
舒林酸抑制人胃腺癌细胞增殖及诱导凋亡
孙波1 吴云林1 张学军2 王升年2 贺恒益2 乔敏敏1 章永平1 钟捷1
1上海第二医科大学附属瑞金医院消化科
上海市 200025
2中国科学院上海生命科学研究院生物化学与细胞生物学研究所
上海市 200031
孙波,男,1972-01-19生,上海市人,汉族.
2001年上海第二医科大学硕士毕业.本课题为日本Asahi医学基金会资助项目.
项目负责人
孙波,
200025, 上海市瑞金二路197号, 上海第二医科
Tel: 021-64370045 Ext. 665241
收稿日期 2001-05-30
接受日期
2001-07-28
Effects of Sulindac on growth inhibition and apoptosis induction in human
gastric cancer cells
Bo Sun1, Yun-Lin Wu1, Xue-Jun Zhang2,
Sheng-Nian Wang2, Heng-Yi He2, Min-Min Qiao1,
Yong-Ping Zhang1 and Jie
Zhong1
1Department of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical
University, Shanghai 200025, China
2Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for
Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200025, China
Correspondence to Bo
Sun, Department of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University,
Shanghai 200025, China. Sunbo2001@yahoo.com.cn
Received 2001-05-30 Accepted 2001-07-28
Abstract
AIM To
characterize the effects and its mechanisms of
METHODS The
human gastric cancer cell lines MKN45 and MKN28 were included in the study. Antiproliferative effects
were measured by MTT assay, and apoptosis was determined by Hoechst33258
staining, electronograpy and DNA fragmentation. The protein of cyclooxygenase-2
(COX-2) and Bcl-2 were detected by Western dot blotting.
RESULTS Sulindac
could inhibit the growth of gastric cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. The effects of
growth inhibition were different between gastric cancer cell lines. The
apoptosis of gastric cell lines could be induced by Sulindac in a dose- and
time-dependent manner. The apoptosis rates were also different. After 24h of
incubation with Sulindac at 2mmol·L-1 and 4mmol·L-1,
the expression of COX-2 and Bcl-2 were reduced in MKN45 cells but
not in MKN28 cells.
CONCLUSION Sulindac
could inhibit effectively the growth of two gastric cell lines in vitro by apoptosis
induction, which was associated
Subject headings stomach
neoplasms/pathology; adenocarcinoma/pathology; Sulindac/pharmacology; tumor cells,
cultured/drug effects; cell division/drug effects; apoptosis/drug effects
Sun B, Wu YL, Zhang XJ, Wang SN, He HY, Qiao MM, Zhang YP, Zhong J. Effects of
Sulindac on growth inhibition and apoptosis induction in human gastric cancer
cells. Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi, 2001;9(9):997-1002
摘要
目的
在体外对舒林酸抗人胃腺癌细胞增殖和凋亡诱导作用及其机制
方法 采用人胃腺癌细胞株MKN45, MKN28作为研究对象.
体外药物敏感
结论 舒林酸在体外对人胃腺癌细胞株MKN45和MKN28有良好的增殖抑制作
主题词
胃肿瘤/病理学;腺癌/病理学;舒林酸/药理学;肿瘤细胞,培养的/药物作用;细胞分裂/药物作用;脱噬作用/药物作用
孙波, 吴云林, 张学军, 王升年, 贺恒益, 乔敏敏, 章永平, 钟捷. 舒林酸抑制人胃腺癌细胞增殖及诱导凋亡.
世界华人消化杂志,
2001;9(9):997-1002
0 引言
非甾体类消炎药(nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAID)如阿司匹林、吲哚美辛(indomethacin)等在临床上被广泛用于抗炎、解热、镇痛和抗血小板聚集.
近年研究表明, NSAID具有抑制结直肠肿瘤增殖和诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的作用[1].
舒林酸(sulindac)作为NSAID的家族成员之一,
被应用于家族性腺瘤性息肉病(familial
1 材料和方法
1.1 材料 选用低分化的人胃腺癌细胞株MKN45和高分化的人胃腺癌细胞株MKN28为研究对象,
1.2 方法
1.2.1 体外药物敏感试验 按噻唑蓝(MTT)法,取对数生长期的细胞
1.2.2 Hoechst-33258细胞核荧光染色及凋亡指数测定 细胞用不同浓度的舒林酸分别孵育24h和48h,按时收集细胞;用20g·L-1多聚甲醛固定10min后用10g·L-1 Hochest-33258在37℃下避光作用1h;PBS洗涤后取细胞悬液15μL滴于载玻片上,荧光显微镜观察(紫外光激发)并摄影. 计数300个以上细胞,以出现细胞体积缩小、细胞核固缩、染色质边集和凋亡
1.2.3 透射电镜检测 细胞经舒林酸2mmol·L-1
1.2.4 细胞DNA抽提及琼脂糖凝胶电泳 细胞经不同浓
1.2.5 Western斑点印迹法 细胞分别经舒林酸0,
2和4mmol·L-1作用24h,细胞裂解液抽提细胞内总蛋白,在紫外分光光度仪上测定样品总蛋白含量. 每组各取总蛋白样品100μg点样于硝酸纤维素膜上,加封闭液在室温下作用2h后弃去,加入一抗置于4℃条件下作用过夜后分别加入HRP-二抗(羊抗兔)和HRP-二抗(羊抗小鼠)于室温下作用2h,按ECL法将光
2
结果
2.1 人胃腺癌细胞生长 体外药物敏感试验(MTT)结果显示舒林酸对胃癌细胞的杀伤率均随着剂量的增大和作用时间的延长而增加,对高分化的MKN28细胞的杀伤率小于低分化的MKN45细胞,4mmol·L-1舒林酸作用24h后对MKN45细胞的杀伤率达68.5%,而对MKN28细胞的杀
图1
舒林酸对人胃腺癌细胞的杀伤率(n=3).
2.2细胞凋亡与形态 Hoechst-33258染色结果表明,
图2 舒林酸作用人胃腺癌细胞后凋亡指数(n=3).
表1 舒林酸对人胃腺癌细胞的杀伤
(n=3, x±s, A)
| Time | Cell line | c (mmol·L-1) | |||||
| 0 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 4 | ||
| 24h | MKN28 | 0.56±0.08 | 0.55±0.06 | 0.52±0.08 | 0.45±0.07a | 0.40±0.06 | 0.30±0.03 |
| MKN45 | 0.92±0.11 | 0.86±0.08 | 0.78±0.06a | 0.62±0.04 | 0.43±0.04 | 0.29±0.03 | |
| 48h | MKN28 | 0.66±0.07 | 0.59±0.07b | 0.54±0.05a | 0.46±0.05 | 0.35±0.04 | 0.25±0.04 |
| MKN45 | 0.43±0.06 | 0.38±0.05b | 0.30±0.03a | 0.23±0.03 | 0.15±0.02 | 0.14±0.02 | |
aP<0.01, bP<0.05,
vs 对照组.
图3A: 未用药物处理, 细胞核形态饱满,呈弥散均匀的蓝色荧光; B: 舒林酸作用MKN45,
图4
舒林酸2mmol·L-1作用后凋亡的MKN45细胞半部.
A: 12h, 细胞核染色质固缩,胞质内空泡形成
BM×5760
B: 24h, 细胞核染色质凝集,呈典型的新月型边际于核膜
BM×7680
2.3 细胞DNA电泳和COX-2和Bcl-2蛋白表达 凝胶电泳
图5
舒林酸作用后人胃腺癌细胞内COX-2及Bcl-2蛋白的表达.
3 讨论
Adolphie et al发现某些NSAID能够在体外抑制Hela细胞增殖后,NSAID抗肿瘤细胞增
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