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⊙文献综述⊙
非甾体类抗炎药与消化道肿瘤
庄则豪 王立东
郑州大学医学院癌症研究室 河南省郑州市 450052
国家杰出青年科学基金, No.30025016
项目负责人
王立东,
450052, 河南省郑州市, 郑州大学医学院癌症研究室. ldwang@371.net
Tel: 0371-6970165, Fax: 0371-6970165
收稿日期 2001-05-31
接受日期
2001-07-08
摘要
非甾体类抗炎药(NSAID)对抑制实验动物的结肠癌、胃癌和食管癌有效,多数的流行病学
主题词
消化系统肿瘤;
消炎药,
非甾类
庄则豪, 王立东. 非甾体类抗炎药与消化道肿瘤. 世界华人消化杂志,2001;9(9):1050-1053
0 引言
消化道肿瘤在我国十分常见[1-16].
非甾体类抗炎药(non-steroidal
anti-
1 NSAID与消化道肿瘤
1.1
结肠癌 人类结肠癌组织可以比其周围粘膜产生更多的PGE2,因此,肿瘤的生长与转移可能与其自分泌的过量PGE2有关. 这一结论引发国际上一系列的相关研究,大多数的NSAID(包括阿
1.2 食管癌 吲哚美辛可以防止食管癌致癌物质处理的实验小鼠发生食管癌. 食管癌组织产
1.3 其他消化道肿瘤 一些流行病学和动物模型试验的结果认为NSAID可降低胃癌发生危险性,其预防肿瘤的可能机制包括COX-2抑制作用和诱导依赖谷甘胱肽的解毒作用[56-69]
2 COX-2与NSAID的抗肿瘤作用
1991年认识到COX异构体COX-2的存在后,人们认为NSAID的毒性副作用主要是由于抑制了COX-1的活性. COX-1存在于许多组织中,包括胃、肾脏组织和血小板.
相反,COX-2在正常组织中不表达,但在炎症局部的表达显著增加. 选择性的COX-2抑制剂既可以发挥
Yamauchi et al[101]发现,无转移特性的结肠癌细胞株Colo
201和205中无COX-2蛋白质或mRNA表达,而有转移特性的细胞株HT-29,WiDr-meta, WiDr-wild,SW1116和HCT-15等则强烈表达COX-2
mRNA及其蛋白.
基质金属蛋白酶(matrix
metallopr
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