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李亚卓, 赵坡, 中国人民解放军总医院病理科 北京市 100853 王凤华, 中国人民解放军208医院病理科 吉林省长春市 130062 李亚卓, 2008级中国人民解放军军医进修学院博士, 主要从事消化肿瘤的病理研究. 作者贡献分布: 此课题由李亚卓、王凤华及赵坡设计; 操作及写作由李亚卓完成. 通讯作者: 赵坡, 100853, 北京市复兴路28号, 中国人民解放军总医院病理科. zhaopo@301hospital.com.cn 电话: 010-66937736 收稿日期: 2008-07-09 修回日期: 2008-08-12 接受日期: 2008-08-19 在线出版日期: 2008-10-08 Expressions of CD133 and Ki-67 in gastric carcinoma and their clinicopathologic significances Ya-Zhuo Li, Feng-Hua Wang, Po Zhao Ya-Zhuo Li, Po Zhao, Department of Pathology, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China Feng-Hua Wang, Department of Pathology, 208 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Changchun 130062, Jilin Province, China Correspondence to: Po Zhao, Department of Pathology, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China. zhaopo@301hospital.com.cn Received: 2008-07-09 Revised: 2008-08-12 Accepted: 2008-08-19 Published online: 2008-10-08 Abstract AIM: To investigate the expressions of CD133 and Ki-67 in gastric carcinoma and their clinical significances. METHODS: Immunohistochemistry (PV6000 method) was used to detect CD133 and Ki-67 expressions in paraffin-embedded gastric carcinoma tissues of 336 cases and paracancerous normal mucosa of 60 cases using tissue array technology. In this study all cases were successfully followed up. RESULTS: The positive expression rates of CD133 and Ki-67 in gastric carcinoma were 57.4% and 58.3%, respectively. CD133 and Ki-67 were all correlated to tumor size, differentiation degree, infiltrative depth, clinical stage, lymphatic invasion and distant metastasis (all P < 0.05). The 5-year survival rate of the patients with CD133 or Ki-67 expression was lower than that of patients with negative expression (both P < 0.05). The CD133 expression in gastric carcinoma was positively correlated with the Ki-67 expression (r = 0.188, P < 0.05). The expressions of CD133 and Ki-67 in carcinoma were significantly higher than those in normal mucosa tissues (57.4% vs 28.6%, 58.3% vs 18.6%, both P < 0.05). CD133 and Ki-67 were both independent prognostic indicators for survival time after operation. CONCLUSION: CD133 and Ki-67 play significant roles in the generation and evolution of gastric carcinoma and can be used as useful indicators for clinical assessment of tumor biological behavior and prognosis in patients with gastric carcinoma. Key Words: Gastric neoplasms; Immunohistochemistry; Cancer stem-like cell; CD133; Ki-67 Li YZ, Wang FH, Zhao P. Expressions of CD133 and Ki-67 in gastric carcinoma and their clinicopathologic significances. Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2008; 16(28): 3167-3171 摘要 目的: 研究CD133和Ki-67在胃癌中的表达, 并探讨其与肿瘤生物学特征及患者术后生存时间的关系. 方法: 应用组织芯片技术, 采用PV6000二步法检测有完整随访资料的336例胃癌及60例癌旁正常组织中CD133和Ki-67表达的差异. 结果: 胃癌CD133和Ki-67的阳性率为57.4%, 58.3%. CD133和Ki-67的表达均与肿瘤大小、分化程度、浸润深度、淋巴结转移数目、TNM分期和出现腹腔及远处转移相关(均P<0.05). CD133和Ki-67阳性组患者的5年生存率均低于阴性组(均P<0.05). CD133和Ki-67在胃癌的表达呈正相关(r = 0.188, P<0.05). CD133和Ki-67在胃癌组织中的表达显著高于在癌旁正常组织中的表达(57.4% vs 28.6%, 58.3% vs 18.6%, 均P<0.05). CD133和Ki-67均是患者术后生存时间的独立预后因子. 结论: CD133和Ki-67在胃癌的发生、发展、转移及预后中发挥重要作用, 可考虑作为胃癌临床评价肿瘤生物学行为及评估预后的指标. 关键词: 胃肿瘤; 免疫组化; 癌干样细胞; CD133; Ki-67 李亚卓, 王凤华, 赵坡. CD133、Ki-67在胃癌的表达及临床病理意义. 世界华人消化杂志 2008; 16(28): 3167-3171 http://www.wjgnet.com/1009-3079/16/3167.asp
0 引言
图1 胞膜CD133阳性(IHC×400).
图2 CD133点染箭头所示(IHC×400).
图3 胞核Ki-67阳性(IHC×400).
表1 CD133和Ki-67的阳性表达与临床病理特征的关系
图4 CD133及Ki-67阳性组和阴性组术后生存曲线. A: CD133; B: Ki-67; 绿色: 阳性组; 蓝色: 阴性组.
表2 CD133和Ki-67的表达与预后的关系
表3 术后生存时间多因素分析结果
背景资料 胃癌是消化系最常见的恶性肿瘤之一. 目前仅仅依靠某些传统的病理指标来评估患者的预后和选择治疗方法, 并不能充分满足临床的需要. 近年来, 随着对新的生物标志物的深入研究, 使得部分生物标志物在肿瘤的诊断、治疗及预测复发等方面发挥了重要作用. 同行评议者 陈卫昌, 教授, 苏州大学附属第一医院消化内科 研发前沿 目前CD133主要用于各种恶性肿瘤癌干细胞的研究, 并发现其表达与多种癌干细胞密切相关. 但到目前为止, 国内外未见CD133表达与胃癌干细胞相关性的报道, CD133表达与胃癌预后关系的报道亦少见. 相关报道 CD133在肿瘤组织水平上的研究少见, 国外文献报道多从细胞水平进行研究, 并认为他是多种肿瘤干细胞的特异性标志物. CD133在胃癌发生、发展过程中表达的趋势及机制目前仍不清; 大量文献报道Ki-67增殖指数高低与肿瘤的分化程度、浸润转移以及预后密切相关, 在肿瘤中Ki-67与CD133表达的相关性未见报道. 应用要点 本研究发现, CD133和Ki-67的表达均与肿瘤大小、分化程度、浸润深度、淋巴结转移数目、TNM分期和出现腹腔及远处转移相关; CD133和Ki-67在胃癌的表达呈正相关; CD133和Ki-67均是患者术后生存时间的独立预后因子. 两者联合使用进行免疫组织化学检测, 可考虑作为胃癌临床评价肿瘤生物学行为及判断预后的有用指标之一.
同行评价
本文采用组织芯片方法检测了CD133\Ki-67在336例胃癌中表达的临床意义, 病例数较多, 有长期随访的资料, 有一定的科学性和实用性,
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