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吴琼, 王明丽, 黄维, 赵俊, 胡雪影, 安徽医科大学微生物学教研室 安徽省合肥市 230032 黎锐平, 安徽中医学院附属医院内镜中心 安徽省合肥市 230032 吴琼, 2007年安徽医科大学微生物学硕士. 主要从事组织工程、临床病毒学研究. 安徽省“十五”生物医药重大科技专项资助项目, No. 01303003 作者贡献分布: 吴琼, 王明丽及黎锐平对此文所作贡献均等; 此课题由吴琼, 王明丽及黎锐平设计; 研究过程由吴琼, 赵俊及胡雪影操作完成; 数据分析由黄维与赵俊完成; 本论文写作由吴琼, 王明丽及赵俊完成. 通讯作者: 黎锐平, 230032, 安徽省合肥市, 安徽中医学院附属医院内镜中心. lrp6518@sina.com.cn 电话: 0551-2838543 收稿日期: 2008-07-08 修回日期: 2008-08-13 接受日期: 2008-08-19 在线出版日期: 2008-10-08 Enteritis induced by reactivation of congenital latent infection of human cytomegalovirus in mice Qiong Wu, Ming-Li Wang, Wei Huang, Jun Zhao, Xue-Ying Hu, Rui-Ping Li Qiong Wu, Ming-Li Wang, Wei Huang, Jun Zhao, Xue-Ying Hu, Department of Microbiology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China Rui-Ping Li, Center of Endoscopy, Anhui Traditional Chinese Medical College, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China Supported by: the Key Project of Biology Medicine during Tenth-five Period of Anhui Province, No. 01303003 Correspondence to: Rui-Ping Li, Center of Endoscopy, Anhui Traditional Chinese Medical College, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China. lrp6518@sina.com.cn Received: 2008-07-08 Revised: 2008-08-13 Accepted: 2008-08-19 Published online: 2008-10-08 Abstract AIM: To establish the model of hemorrhagic necrotic enteritis induced by reactivation of congenital latent infection of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in aged mice, and to explore the pathogenic mechanism of HCMV reactivation. METHODS: Congenital latent HCMV-infected mice were raised in specific pathogen free (SPF) barrier system for 18 months. Eighteen virus-infected mice served as controls and 9 offspring mice were both treated with cyclophosphamide to reactivate the HCMV infection. Each group of the mice was sacrificed to obtain small intestine tissues for virus isolation. The expression of HCMV UL83 mRNA was determined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR), HE staining and immunofluorescence with aseptic technique. RESULTS: HCMV was isolated from the supernatant of small bowel tissue homogenate only in the group of infection-reactivated mice. Under microscopy, cytopathic effect caused by endogenous multiplication of HCMV in HF was observed. HCMV UL83 DNA was detected using PCR in the supernatant of cell culture with cytopathogenic effect (CPE). Masccline signal of apple green was seen using immunofluorescence. Pathological changes in bowels consisted of swollen cytoplasm, destroyed nuclei of enterocyte, distinct intranuclear inclusion in the enterocyte, and predominant infiltration of phagocytes. HCMV DNA was found by PCR in the group of infection-reactivated and latently-infected mice, but HCMV mRNA was only found in the group of infection-reactivated mice by RT-PCR. CONCLUSION: A rat model of enteritis induced by reactivation of congenital latent HCMV infection was successfully established, and its pathological presentations indicate hemorrhagic necrotic enteritis. Key Words: Human cytomegalovirus; Infection reactivation; Enter-disease Wu Q, Wang ML, Huang W, Zhao J, Hu XY, Li RP. Enteritis induced by reactivation of congenital latent infection of human cytomegalovirus in mice. Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2008; 16(28): 3157-3161 摘要 目的: 建立人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)先天性潜伏感染再激活致出血性坏死性肠炎BALB/c小鼠模型, 为HCMV致小肠炎发病机制及临床特异性诊断和抗病毒治疗奠定基础. 方法: 将HCMV先天性感染的小鼠饲养于SPF级屏障系统中, 18 mo后, 分别取病毒感染组18只、细胞对照组9只, 并按随机原则分别给病毒感染组中9只小鼠以及细胞对照组小鼠注射环磷酰胺, 建立HCMV潜伏再激活感染鼠模型. 采用无菌操作技术分别取细胞对照组、病毒潜伏组和病毒潜伏再激活组小鼠小肠组织, 进行病理组织学检查、体外细胞共培养分离病毒、PCR和RT-PCR检测HCMV UL83基因DNA及mRNA, 间接免疫荧光鉴定等. 结果: 病毒潜伏感染再激活组细胞共培养病毒分离实验发现小鼠小肠组织内病毒分离阳性, 在镜下可见HCMV在HF细胞内增殖产生特征性细胞病变, 病毒分离共培养物PCR检测到HCMV UL83 DNA, 间接免疫荧光检测可见苹果绿色阳性信号; 小鼠小肠组织PCR和RT-PCR分别检测到HCMV UL83 DNA和相应mRNA; HE染色镜检发现部分肠组织有非特异性小肠炎性病变, 有局灶性坏死及出血. 而病毒潜伏组仅小肠组织PCR检测到HCMV UL83 DNA, 出血和坏死现象不是很明显; 细胞对照组均是阴性. 结论: 成功构建了HCMV先天潜伏感染再激活小鼠小肠炎模型, 病理表现为出血性坏死性肠炎. 关键词: 人巨细病毒; 潜伏再激活感染; 肠道疾病 吴琼, 王明丽, 黄维, 赵俊, 胡雪影, 黎锐平. 人巨细胞病毒先天性潜伏感染再激活致小鼠肠炎. 世界华人消化杂志 2008; 16(28): 3157-3161 http://www.wjgnet.com/1009-3079/16/3157.asp
0 引言
图1 小鼠小肠病理切片HE染色结果(×100). A: 正常对照组; B: HCMV感染组; C: HCMV感染再激活组.
图2 小鼠小肠组织病毒分离结果观察(未染色×200). A: 正常HF细胞对照组; B: HCMV感染再激活组.
图3 体外细胞共培养物HCMV UL83 PCR产物电泳结果. 1: Marker DL2000泳道; 2: HCMV PCR阳性对照; 3: HCMV先天性潜伏感染再激活组泳道; 4: HCMV先天性潜伏感染组; 5: 细胞对照组泳道; 6: HCMV PCR阴性对照.
图4 小鼠小肠细胞培养物间接免疫荧光(×200). A: 细胞对照组; B: HCMV潜伏感染组; C: HCMV潜伏感染再激活组.
图5 小鼠小肠组织HCMV UL83 PCR产物电泳结果. 1: Marker DL2000; 2: HCMV先天性潜伏感染组; 3: 细胞对照组; 4: HCMV先天性潜伏感染再激活组; 5: HCMV PCR阴性对照; 6: HCMV PCR阳性对照.
图6 小鼠小肠组织
HCMV UL83 RT-PCR产物电泳结果. 1: Marker DL2000; 2: HCMV先天性潜伏感染组; 3: 细胞对照组; 4:
HCMV先天性潜伏感染再激活组; 5: HCMV RT-PCR阴性对照; 6: HCMV RT-PCR阳性对照.
背景资料 近年来的研究表明, 胃肠道疾病与巨细胞包涵体病有关, 但其发生机制, 临床诊断机制研究、药物筛选及疫苗的研制和应用尚不明确. 同行评议者 赵平, 副教授, 中国人民解放军第二军医大学微生物学教研室; 李杰, 副教授, 北京大学医学部基础医学院病原生物学系 研发前沿 近年来, 关于消化道疾病与HCMV的研究已有部分报道, 但目前临床上对HCMV所致消化道感染仍不能明确诊断和有效治疗. 创新盘点 本次实验建立了HCMV先天性潜伏感染的小鼠模型, 通过环磷酰胺的再激活, 成功构建了小鼠的肠炎模型. 应用要点 本研究建立的HCMV先天性潜伏感染的小鼠模型, 为研究HCMV先天性潜伏感染再激活导致严重临床消化系病症的临床诊断机制、药物筛选及疫苗研制和应用提供了可靠的实验平台.
名词解释 1 先天性感染: 又称宫内感染,
指由HCMV感染母亲所生育的子女于生后14 d内证实有HCMV感染. 尚未成熟或低下的个体表现出明显的临床症状.
同行评价
本研究成功建立了HCMV先天性感染再激活的小鼠模型, 观察到典型的肠炎病理改变, 对于进一步研究其致病机制具有一定价值,
不足之处在于一些研究结果或设计的严谨性有待斟酌. 1 de Souza S, Bonon SH, Costa SC, Rossi CL. Evaluation of an in-house specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) avidity ELISA for distinguishing recent primary from long-term human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo
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