| 100023 北京市2345信箱 | 世界华人消化杂志 2002年2月15日;10(2):137-140 |
| Email: wcjd@public.bta.net.cn | 世界华人消化杂志 ISSN 1009-3079 CN 14-1260/R |
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⊙病毒性肝炎⊙
乙型肝炎病毒HBsAg重组疫苗与表面抗原DNA疫苗诱导H-2b小鼠免疫应答
洪 源,成 军,董 菁,李 克,王 琳,王 刚,刘 妍
洪源,成军,董菁,李克,王琳,王刚,刘妍,中国人民解放军第302医院传染病研究所基因治疗研究中心
北京市
100039
洪源,男,1974-12-2生,医学硕士,医师,主要从事传染病的临床治疗与研究工作.
项目负责人
成军,100039,北京市丰台路26号,中国人民解放军第302医院传染病研究所基因治疗研究中心. cj@genetherapy.com.cn
电话:010-66933391 传真:010-63801283
收稿日期 2001-09-25
接受日期
2001-10-20
Experimental study on the immune responses in H-2b
mice immunized by
Yuan Hong, Jun Cheng, Jing Dong, Ke Li, Ling Wang, Gang Wang,Yan Liu
Yuan Hong, Jun Cheng, Jing Dong, Ke Li, Ling Wang, Gang Wang, Yan Li
Correspondence to: Prof. Jun Cheng,Gene Therapy Research Center,
Received 2001-09-25
Accepted 2001-10-20
Abstract
AIM:To observe the immune responses in H-2b
mice immunized by recombinant HBsAg vaccine and DNA vaccines of HBV large,
middle and major envelope genes.
METHODS:The DNA vaccines, pVR1012-L, pVR1012-M and pVR1012-S, were
constructed by inserting HBV envelope gene fragments into plasmid pVR1012. The
expression of them in COS7 cell line was examined by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay (ELISA) method. And 50 C57BL/6 mice were divided into 5 groups, immunized
with 100μg plasmid pVR1012-L,
pVR1012-M, pVR1012-S, pVR1012 and 1μg recombinant HBsAg vaccine,
respectively. Anti-HBs in mice sera was detected with ELISA.
RESULTS:Expression of HBsAg was confirmed by ELISA in COS7 cells
transfected with pVR1012-L, pVR1012-M and pVR1012-S. Anti-HBs were positive
after first inoculation in recombinant HBsAg vaccine group, but it was not
detected in DNA vaccine groups. Moreover, the titers of serum anti-HBs were
similar in recombinant HBsAg vaccine group as in DNA vaccine groups later.
CONCLUSION:In this experiment the DNA vaccines show antigenecity in
humoral immunity.
Hong Y, Cheng J, Dong J, Li K, Wang L, Wang G, Liu Y. Experimental study on the
immune responses in H-2b
mice immunized by recombinant HBsAg vaccine and DNA vaccines of HBV envelope
genes.Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2002;10(2):137-140
摘要
目的:观察重组乙肝疫苗及乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)表面抗原DNA疫苗接种后,C57BL/6(H-2b)小鼠的免疫应答.
方法:构建质粒pVR1012-L,pVR1012-M,pVR1012-S.
转染COS7细胞系进行表达.
将C57BL/6小鼠分为5组,分别接种质粒pVR1012-L,pVR1012-M,pVR1012-S,pVR1012
100μg及重组乙肝疫苗1μg.
ELISA法检测小鼠血清抗-HBs.
结果:DNA疫苗在转染细胞中可表达HBsAg. 血清抗-HBs在第一次接种重组乙肝疫苗后即可检出,而在DNA疫苗组则未检出.
此后重组疫苗组诱导的抗-HBs的滴度与DNA疫苗组相似.
结论:HBV表面抗原DNA疫苗在H-2b小鼠试验中有体液免疫原性.
洪源, 成军, 董菁, 李克, 王琳, 王刚, 刘妍. 乙型肝炎病毒HBsAg重组疫苗与表面抗原DNA疫苗诱导H-2b小鼠免疫应答的实验研究.
世界华人消化杂志 2002;10(2):137-140
0 引言
乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)是慢性肝病的重要病原体[1],且是引发肝细胞癌(HCC)的
1 材料和方法
1.1 材料
大肠杆菌JM
109,DH
5α及细胞系COS7为本
1.2 方法
1.2.1 质粒的构建及鉴定
以慢性乙肝病人血清中的HBV
1.2.2 转染COS7细胞系
应用LipofectAmine[21-
1.2.3 免疫小鼠
将50只C57BL/6小鼠分为5组,重组
1.2.4 体液免疫检测
第一次免疫后第0、2、4、6、8周
统计学处理
采用STATA统计软件,计数资料采用χ2检验,计量资料采用t检验.
2 结果
2.1 PCR扩增HBV大蛋白、中蛋白和主蛋白基因结果
大蛋白基因全长1434 bp,中蛋白基因全长1077
bp,主蛋白基因全长922
bp,PCR电泳结果分别见图1.
将PCR产物克隆后送博亚公司测序,结果与发表的HBV DNA(adr亚型)序列[25]比
图1 PCR扩增HBV大蛋白(L)、中蛋白(M)和主蛋白(S)编码
2.2 质粒酶切鉴定结果
将目的基因连接入pVR1012载体
图2 酶切鉴定pVR1012、pVR1012-S、pVR1012-M
、pVR1012-L电泳图其中pVR1012为SacI与KpnI双酶切,pVR1012-S为PstI与BglII双酶切,pVR101
2.3 质粒转染真核细胞的实验结果
质粒转染COS7细胞
表1 DNA疫苗转染COS7细胞系HBsAg的ELISA检测结果
(n=10)
| 质粒 | A值 | P/N比值 |
| pVR1012 | 0.068 | 0.932 |
| pVR1012-S | 1.561 | >10a |
| pVR1012-M | 1.590 | >10a |
| pVR1012-L | 1.366 | >10a |
aP<0.05, vs pVR1012质粒组
2.4 免疫小鼠效果
小鼠血清中抗-HBs
ELISA结果见表
表2 疫苗免疫后抗-HBs的ELISA检测结果(mIU ml-1, n=10, x±s)
| 组别 | 0wk | 2wk | 4wk | 6wk | 8wk |
| HBsAg疫苗 | 0 | 46.96±29.20 | 146.80±149.32 | 171.73±156.96 | 145.28±117.15 |
| pVR1012-L | 0 | 0 | 42.17±26.45a | 22.50±2.84a | 134.96±176.60a |
| pVR1012-M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.0b | 169.4a |
| pVR1012-S | 0 | 0 | 19.1b | 0 | 0 |
| pVR1012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
aP>0.05,bP<0.05,vs
HBsAg疫苗组.
3
讨论
DNA疫苗作为一种新的免疫接种手段,问世不久就在感染性疾病[28-30]及肿瘤[31-35]的防治中显示出巨大的应用潜力. 1993年Davis
et al[10]报
我们认为对这一问题的全面理解有待于进一步观察.对于pVR1012-L,pVR1012-M与pVR1012-S在诱导抗体反应方面的区别,已有文献报道[10
总之,我们的工作证实HBV DNA疫苗可诱导正常小鼠产生有保护滴度的抗体,单独应用时可作为有效的预防性疫苗应用,与常规蛋白疫苗相比,在诱导抗体反应方面结果相似.
这一结
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